November 1, 2024

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In which language should scientific findings be published?

In which language should scientific findings be published?

As the Chinese probe Chang-6 returned to Earth with the first samples taken from the far side of the Moon, the scientific community could soon realize a dream: to unravel the secrets of this lunar object.

But once the approximately two kilo samples collected on June 2 in the northeastern part of the South Pole-Aitken Basin are analyzed, in what language and in what journals will the results of these historic findings be published?

There is a perception in the Chinese scientific community that English is not only an effective means of communication, but also a drive towards global recognition. The use of Chinese is marginal, and the language is sacrificed on the altar of international influence.

Chinese scientists [comme la plupart des chercheurs dans le monde] It is customary to write their works in English and share them with their peers in prestigious journals, especially with Americans. Science and British Nature.

So, in 2020, when the Chang’e-5 mission collected samples from the visible side of the Moon, the first research in decades was conducted by a team of Chinese and Western researchers and Published in October 2021 Science [en anglais].

Three more in the same month Scientific articles continuously In NatureIt caused a stir, says a teacher Science China Press, Publishing House of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

Quality goes down

Rocks taken in 2020 led to several surprising discoveries: they are more recent than samples brought back by the Apollo (USA) and Luna (USSR) missions in the 1960s and 1970s.

“Our country’s revolutionary advances in technical and scientific matters should be announced in major Chinese journals, and we want to extend our influence” The aforementioned author, who asked to remain anonymous, observes.

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Because it wasn’t always like this. Tu Youyou, who won China’s first Nobel Prize in Science in 2015, published his paper on the discovery of artemisinin in 1977. [utilisĂ©e dans le traitement contre le paludisme] In Chinese Science Bulletin.

Co-sponsored by ACS and China Natural Science Foundation, this journal has been published for a long time [en chinois] Great Chinese discoveries, but has suffered since the 1990s from a decline in the quality of manuscripts.

Speaking at a conference in 2018, George Fu Gao, a leading expert in virology and immunology and former director of the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), recalled what the Chinese had experienced. “The Hour of His Glory” as

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South China Morning Post (Hong Kong)

Since 2016, Hong Kong’s main English daily has been owned by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba. The acquisition sparked strong fears that the newspaper’s independence of tone and journalistic quality would erode or disappear. Anyway, The SCMP, The former British colony monopolized the market for English-language daily newspapers, making it essential for anyone looking to follow China. Provides the most comprehensive factual tracking of daily Chinese and Hong Kong news. Journal pages sometimes provide good reports about neighboring countries.

Earlier, a significant editorial change was already seen in 1993 under the leadership of Robert Kwok, a Chinese-Malaysian businessman close to Beijing, a major shareholder.

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Formerly a reference journal “China Watchers”After the arrival of Robert Kwok, the paper gradually got rid of a limited number of journalists and began to rely more and more on the news agency to process information that did not show Beijing in its best light.

His analyzes of Beijing politics were considered more independent after the 2000 ouster of Chinese side chief Willy Wo-lab Lam, and his Beijing bureau chief Jasper Becker was fired in 2002. The editorial pages, where figures in Hong Kong politics are used to exchanging diverse opinions, are disappointing.

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