When and how to use comparative in English?

In EnglishThe Comparison A way of comparing two things or two groups of things to show how similar or different they are in terms of quantity, quality, or intensity. It is often used to highlight superiority, inferiority or equality between two elements.

to Makes a comparisonWe usually add “more” or “less” before adjectives Comparison of superiority or inferiority. For some short adjectives, you can add “-er” to the end of the adjective.

The rules for forming a comparative vary depending on the length of the adjective.

When we express superiority, we distinguish between short adjectives (one letter) and long adjectives (two or more letters).

Short adjective: [adjectif] + “-er” + “than”

For example: She is taller than her younger sister. (She is taller than her sister.)

Long adjective: “And” + [adjectif] + “than”

For example: This book is more interesting than the previous book. (This book is more interesting than the previous book.)

To express equality, the comparison is constructed in the same way, regardless of the length of the adjective: + as [adjectif] + ace

For example: He is as smart as his classmates. (He is as smart as his classmates.)

To express inferiority, we do not distinguish between short and long adjectives: “less” + [adjectif] + “than”

For example: This film is less boring than the previous film. (This movie is less boring than the last movie.)

It should be noted that relatively few adjectives are completely irregular. For example:

• good (good) is The best (better) in comparison.

• worse (bad) becomes worse In comparison (worse).

• So far (distance) is Further Or Further Relatively, depending on the context.

Now that you have studied the comparative rules in English, try to complete the following sentences using the correct comparative form.

Exercises with comparative superiority

has This dress (pretty) ____________ another.

B. My dog ​​is very (fast) ____________ yours.

Nothing against (important) ____________ health.

Exercises comparing equality

has Peter (tall) _______________ John.

B. Maria (smart) _______________ his sister.

vs. tennis is (physical) _______________ badminton.

Exercises that compare to inferiority complex

has His apartment (spacious)_______________ mine.

B. The blue shirt is (expensive)_______________ red.

vs. metro (safe)_______________ a taxi.

Well done! You now have a better understanding of comparatives in English. Keep practicing to master this essential structure and don’t hesitate to use it in your conversations and writing to improve your English. Good luck with your language learning!